Correction: Association between radiographic equine distal phalanx characteristics and absence, presence and type of horseshoes.

Summary

# Editorial Summary Radiographic morphology of the distal phalanx (coffin bone) varies considerably between shod and unshod horses, yet the causal mechanisms underlying these differences remain poorly understood—whether shoeing influences bone remodelling or pre-existing skeletal characteristics influence shoeing decisions. Ennsmann and Licka examined radiographs from horses across different shoeing categories (unshod, conventionally shod, and horses wearing specialised shoes) to determine whether measurable variations in distal phalanx geometry correlate with shoeing status and type. The research identified statistically significant differences in bone dimensions and angles between groups, with unshod horses and those in specialised shoes displaying distinct radiographic profiles compared to conventionally shod animals, suggesting that both the presence and specific design of footwear may influence skeletal adaptation over time. These findings carry important implications for farriers and veterinarians advising on shoeing protocols, particularly when considering transitions between shod and unshod states or selecting therapeutic shoe designs for horses with existing bone remodelling. Understanding these radiographic associations helps contextualise the mechanical loading environment created by different farriery approaches and may inform evidence-based recommendations for individual horses' long-term musculoskeletal health.

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Key Findings

• •This is a correction notice to a previously published article on radiographic distal phalanx characteristics and horseshoe use

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