Back to Reference Library
behaviour
nutrition
riding science
2023
Case Report

How Useful Are Existing Protocols in the Quick Assessment of the Welfare of Semi-Feral Horses? Pilot Study on Konik Polski Horses Living in the Forest Sanctuary.

Authors: Górecka-Bruzda Aleksandra, Siemieniuch Marta, Lansade Léa, Stanley Christina R

Journal: Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

Summary

# Editorial Summary: Welfare Assessment Protocols for Semi-Feral Horses Managers and regulators responsible for free-living horse populations lack standardised, scientifically robust tools for rapid welfare evaluation in the field—a gap that this pilot study sought to address by testing two existing protocols on a population of nineteen Konik polski horses in a forest sanctuary. The researchers applied both a prototype welfare assessment template (WAT) developed for semi-feral ponies and the IFCE/INRAE Horse Welfare Protocol, supplemented by Henneke body condition scoring, during summer and early spring assessments across 2022–2023. Most welfare indicators scored as high or satisfactory under both protocols; however, body condition showed significant seasonal variation, with spring scores substantially lower (BCS-H: 3.84 ± 1.17) than summer levels (BCS-H: 5.63 ± 1.01), highlighting the importance of monitoring nutritional status across seasons. Whilst the study confirmed that both protocols can be feasibly applied to semi-feral populations, the authors recommend several adaptations for practical field use, including refinement of scoring scales, incorporation of positive welfare indicators beyond deficit-based assessments, and consideration of horses' ability to select their own environmental conditions. For practitioners managing extensive herds, these findings suggest that existing welfare frameworks offer a viable foundation for standardised assessment, though contextual modifications—particularly for seasonal condition variation—will be necessary for reliable interpretation and intervention decisions.

Read the full abstract on PubMed

Practical Takeaways

  • Existing welfare assessment protocols can be practically applied to semi-feral horse populations with minor adaptations, providing useful standardized data for managers and owners
  • Plan for seasonal body condition fluctuations in semi-feral horses, with notably poorer condition in early spring requiring management consideration
  • When implementing welfare protocols in field settings, ensure validation of scoring scales and incorporate positive welfare indicators rather than deficit-focused assessments alone

Key Findings

  • Both WAT and IFCE/INRAE protocols demonstrated feasibility for assessing semi-feral horse welfare, with most indicators scoring high or satisfactory
  • Body condition scores were significantly lower in early spring (BCS-WAT: 1.11±0.57; BCS-H: 3.84±1.17) compared to summer (BCS-WAT: 1.58±0.61; BCS-H: 5.63±1.01)
  • Protocol adaptations including scale validation, positive welfare indicators, and consideration of animals' free-choice of conditions are recommended for future field application

Conditions Studied

welfare assessment in semi-feral horsesbody condition variation by season