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veterinary
2025
Case Report

Laparoscopically assisted cecal cannulation in standing horses.

Authors: Carvalho Brenda Ventura Lopes, de Souza Maria Carolina Neves, Avanza Marcel Ferreira Bastos, Teixeira Raffaella Bertoni Cavalcanti, Silva José Ricardo Barbosa, da Silva Cardoso Thiago, Novais Luis Gustavo E Silva, de Oliveira Monteiro Francisco Décio, Viana Rinaldo Batista, Monteiro Bruno Moura, Teixeira Pedro Paulo Maia, Filho José Dantas Ribeiro

Journal: Frontiers in veterinary science

Summary

# Editorial Summary: Laparoscopically Assisted Cecal Cannulation in Standing Horses Therapeutic access to the equine cecum—whether for decompression, fluid administration, or microbial transfaunation—has traditionally required full surgical laparotomy, imposing substantial tissue trauma and post-operative recovery demands. Carvalho and colleagues developed and evaluated a minimally invasive laparoscopically assisted technique for percutaneous cecal cannulation performed under standing sedation, reducing surgical morbidity whilst maintaining functional access to the cecal lumen. The laparoscopic guidance permitted precise trocar placement and cannula positioning with direct visualisation of the procedure, avoiding inadvertent visceral puncture and ensuring secure fixation. By combining the reduced invasiveness of standing procedures with the precision of endoscopic visualisation, this technique offers practitioners a middle ground between blind needle access and full celiotomy, with potential applications ranging from acute colonic impaction management to controlled transfaunation protocols in dysbiosis cases. The practical value lies particularly in prolonged or repeated cecal access scenarios, where traditional laparotomy would impose unacceptable cumulative trauma, and in clinical settings where standing surgery reduces anaesthetic risk in compromised patients.

Read the full abstract on PubMed

Practical Takeaways

  • This minimally invasive technique offers an alternative to full laparotomy for cecal access, potentially reducing recovery time and post-operative complications for horses requiring cecal decompression or treatment
  • The standing approach may improve patient tolerance and reduce general anesthesia requirements, though clinical outcomes and complication rates require further evaluation
  • Practitioners should be aware this is an emerging technique—consult with surgical specialists experienced in laparoscopic procedures before considering implementation

Key Findings

  • Laparoscopically assisted cecal cannulation was successfully performed in standing horses as a minimally invasive alternative to traditional laparotomy
  • The technique enables access to the equine cecum for therapeutic procedures including decompression, fluid therapy, and transfaunation
  • Standing laparoscopic approach reduces surgical invasiveness compared to conventional open surgical techniques

Conditions Studied

cecal impactioncecal dysfunctionconditions requiring cecal decompressionconditions requiring cecal fluid therapyconditions requiring transfaunation