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behaviour
nutrition
riding science
2023
Cohort Study

Health Treatment Cost of Holsteins in Eight High-Performance Herds.

Authors: Donnelly Michael R, Hazel Amy R, Hansen Leslie B, Heins Bradley J

Journal: Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

Summary

# Editorial Summary Researchers tracked health treatment costs across 2,214 Holstein cows in eight high-performance Minnesota herds between 2008 and 2015, assigning standardised veterinary and labour costs (USD 18/hour) to 14 defined treatment types categorised as mastitis, reproduction, lameness, metabolic, or miscellaneous conditions. The periparturient period emerged as critical: treatment costs peaked in the first 30 days of lactation, ranging from USD 22.87 in first-parity cows to USD 38.50 in fifth-parity animals, with reproductive issues (cystic ovary, retained placenta, metritis) accounting for approximately 50% of these early-lactation costs and metabolic conditions contributing USD 3.92–12.34 depending on parity. Substantial herd-to-herd variation existed (USD 23.38–74.60 for first-parity cows), whilst mastitis showed relatively even cost distribution across all lactation phases, and lameness costs clustered during mid-to-late lactation, reflecting routine hoof maintenance schedules. For practitioners managing high-producing herds, these data highlight the economic burden of transition cow management and reproductive disease, suggesting that investment in robust periparturient protocols—particularly metabolic and reproductive monitoring—may offer substantial cost-benefit advantages, whilst the persistent herd-level variation points to meaningful differences in management practices worth investigating and potentially standardising.

Read the full abstract on PubMed

Practical Takeaways

  • Dairy producers should prioritize management strategies targeting the first 30 days of lactation, as this period represents peak health treatment costs across all parities
  • Reproductive health management during early lactation is critical, accounting for approximately half of health treatment expenditures in this period
  • Benchmarking herd health costs against similar operations may identify management gaps, as substantial variation exists between herds (up to 3-fold difference in first parity costs)

Key Findings

  • Health treatment costs were highest during the first 30 days of lactation across all parities, ranging from USD 22.87 (first parity) to USD 38.50 (fifth parity)
  • Reproduction treatment costs represented approximately 50% of total health treatment costs during early lactation across all parities
  • Metabolic treatment costs in early lactation ranged from USD 3.92 (first parity) to USD 12.34 (third parity)
  • Total herd health costs varied substantially between herds, ranging from USD 23.38 to USD 74.60 for first parity cows, with costs generally increasing with parity

Conditions Studied

mastitiscystic ovaryretained placentametritislamenessmilk feverdisplaced abomasumketosisdigestive disordersrespiratory diseaseinjury