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2025
Expert Opinion

Equine Dental Care

Authors: SallyAnne L. DeNotta, Brittany Justesen

Journal: EDIS

Summary

# Editorial Summary: Equine Dental Care Dental disease remains a significant but often underrecognised threat to equine health, affecting not only mastication and nutrient absorption but also systemic wellbeing through chronic pain and infection. DeNotta and Justesen's comprehensive review—published through the University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine—consolidates current knowledge on equine dental anatomy, clinical examination protocols, and the pathology of common conditions, providing practitioners with a structured framework for early identification and management. The authors emphasise the importance of understanding breed-specific anatomical variations and age-related changes, alongside recognising clinical signs ranging from obvious feed dropping and quidding to subtler indicators such as behavioural changes, performance decline, and asymmetrical wear patterns. By integrating preventive strategies with evidence-based diagnostic approaches, this publication offers farriers, veterinarians, and allied professionals practical guidance for implementing robust oral health programmes that extend beyond routine floating to encompass nutritional support, environmental management, and appropriate referral pathways. Given the direct correlation between dental health and overall performance, longevity, and quality of life, this accessible resource serves as a valuable reference for developing tailored preventive protocols and improving early intervention in equine practice.

Read the full abstract on the publisher's site

Practical Takeaways

  • Implement routine dental examinations and preventive care protocols as part of regular horse health management
  • Learn to recognize clinical signs of dental problems early to prevent progression and maintain performance
  • Understanding equine dental anatomy helps identify anatomical variations and predisposing factors for dental disease

Key Findings

  • Oral health is fundamental to overall equine health and well-being
  • Regular dental examination and preventive care are essential for maintaining dental health
  • Common dental issues can be identified through clinical signs and examination

Conditions Studied

dental diseasemalocclusiondental calculusperiodontal disease