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farriery
veterinary
2009
Case Report
Verified

Multiple keratomas in an equine foot.

Authors: Christman

Journal: The Canadian veterinary journal = La revue veterinaire canadienne

Summary

# Editorial Summary: Multiple Keratomas in an Equine Foot Keratomas—benign tumours of keratin-producing tissue within the hoof—are rarely encountered as multiple lesions, making this 2009 case report clinically valuable for equine practitioners. A 19-year-old Arabian gelding presented with hindlimb lameness and notable hoof wall deviation; radiographic examination identified a semicircular radiolucent defect at the lateral margin of the distal phalanx, prompting surgical intervention. Unexpectedly, three distinct keratomas were discovered and successfully removed following systematic hoof wall resection, revealing the potential for multiple concurrent lesions rather than a single mass. The radiographic appearance alone may underestimate the true extent of keratomatous disease, suggesting that clinicians should maintain vigilance for multiplicity when imaging raises suspicion, and that thorough intraoperative exploration remains essential. For farriers and veterinarians managing chronic unilateral lameness with progressive hoof wall deviation unresponsive to routine remedial shoeing, this case underscores the importance of radiographic investigation and early surgical referral, particularly in older animals where degenerative processes might otherwise be assumed responsible for clinical signs.

Read the full abstract on PubMed

Practical Takeaways

  • Multiple keratomas can occur simultaneously in a single hoof and should be considered in cases of unexplained lameness with hoof wall abnormalities
  • Radiographic imaging is essential for identifying keratomas, which appear as radiolucent areas on the distal phalanx
  • Surgical hoof wall resection is an effective treatment approach for removing keratomas and resolving associated lameness

Key Findings

  • A 19-year-old Arabian gelding presented with left hindlimb lameness and hoof wall deviation caused by multiple keratomas
  • Radiography revealed a semicircular radiolucent area at the lateral edge of the distal phalanx
  • Three distinct keratomas were successfully removed following hoof wall resection

Conditions Studied

keratomahindlimb lamenesshoof wall deviation