Back to Reference Library
2020
Expert Opinion

Handling the horse.

Authors: Scofield Rose M.

Journal: Solving equine behaviour problems: an equitation science approach

Summary

# Editorial Summary: Handling the Horse Rose M. Scofield's 2020 analysis of recreational horse management in the UK and Ireland offers evidence-based insights into how ownership decisions directly influence equine health and behaviour. Drawing on 1,501 survey responses, the research used cluster analysis to identify three distinct management phenotypes: the Horse Centred Management Cluster (HCMC, n=956) characterised by 24-hour turnout and consistent forage access; the Combined Management Cluster (CMC, n=434) with stabling and 9+ hours daily turnout; and the Owner Centred Management Cluster (OCMC, n=111) providing restricted turnout (0–6 hours) with limited peer contact and forage access. Horses managed under the HCMC approach showed significantly lower incidence of gastrointestinal and lameness issues, handling problems, and antisocial behaviours—metrics the study uses as indicators of both physical and mental welfare—compared to animals in either restrictive management group. For farriers, vets, and equine therapists, these findings reinforce the welfare and performance implications of advocating for extended turnout, continuous forage availability, and stable social grouping; they also provide quantified justification for discussing management modifications with clients whose horses exhibit recurrent health or behavioural concerns.

Read the full abstract on PubMed

Practical Takeaways

  • Increasing turn-out time to 24 hours with continuous forage access and social contact with other horses significantly reduces common health and behaviour problems in recreational horses
  • Even moderate restrictions on turn-out (9+ hours stabling) show intermediate negative effects; the most restrictive management (0-6h turn-out) should be avoided if welfare is a priority
  • Management style directly impacts both physical health (colic, lameness) and mental state (handling behaviour, antisocial vices), suggesting these outcomes are interconnected through welfare status

Key Findings

  • Horse-centred management (24-h turn-out, forage access, social contact) resulted in significantly fewer gastrointestinal issues, lameness, handling problems, and antisocial behaviours compared to restrictive management styles
  • Three distinct management clusters were identified: Horse-Centred (n=956), Combined (n=434), and Owner-Centred (n=111), with turn-out duration and forage access as primary differentiators
  • Owner-Centred Management (0-6h turn-out, minimal social contact, limited forage) was associated with the poorest welfare outcomes across multiple health and behavioural parameters

Conditions Studied

gastrointestinal issueslamenesshandling problemsantisocial behaviours

Related References

Do You Think I Am Living Well? A Four-Season Hair Cortisol Analysis on Leisure Horses in Different Housing and Management Conditions.

Mazzola Silvia Michela, Colombani Carla, Pizzamiglio Giulia, Cannas Simona, Palestrini Clara, Costa Emanuela Dalla, Gazzonis Alessia Libera, Bionda Arianna, Crepaldi Paola(2021)Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

Horse Housing on Prince Edward Island, Canada: Attitudes and Experiences Related to Keeping Horses Outdoors and in Groups.

Ross Megan, Proudfoot Kathryn, Merkies Katrina, Elsohaby Ibrahim, Mills Molly, Macmillan Kathleen, Mckenna Shawn, Ritter Caroline(2023)Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

Horse Activity Participants’ Perceptions About Practices Undertaken at Activity Venues, and Horse Welfare and Wellbeing

Julie M Fiedler, S. Rosanowski, Margaret L Ayre, Josh D Slater(2025)Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI

Does Feeding Management Make a Difference to Behavioural Activities and Welfare of Horses Reared for Meat Production?

Raspa Federica, Tarantola Martina, Muca Edlira, Bergero Domenico, Soglia Dominga, Cavallini Damiano, Vervuert Ingrid, Bordin Clara, De Palo Pasquale, Valle Emanuela(2022)Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

Assessment of Welfare in Groups of Horses with Different Management, Environments and Activities by Measuring Cortisol in Horsehair, Using Liquid Chromatography Coupled to Hybrid Orbitrap High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry.

Cerasoli Francesco, Podaliri Vulpiani Michele, Saluti Giorgio, Conte Annamaria, Ricci Matteo, Savini Giovanni, D'Alterio Nicola(2022)Animals : an open access journal from MDPI